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Mohammed and America
[Note: This sermon was preached by Max Lucado on October 28,2001.]
The Boston Tea Party. . .The Alamo. . .Gettysburg.
. .December 7, 1941. . June 6, 1944. . .Pearl Harbor. . .Normandy
Beach. Words and dates that stir emotions. In the volume we call American
history, these events, places, and dates serve as the table of contents.
Last month we added a new chapter entitled, "September 11, 2001."
We all know what happened that day. We know we were attacked by a homeless, countryless terrorist. We know that four jets were hi-jacked- three of which hit their intended targets. We know that as many as five thousand people perished, the vast majority of whom were civilians, some of whom were children. We know what happened.
But what we continue to wonder is why?
This question is especially pertinent
for people of faith. Our attackers
come from the land of the Bible. The ground upon which they walk
is the stage upon which the drama of Scripture was written. The
land of the Garden of Eden, the tree of good and evil, the Tower
of Babel, and the city of Babylon. It was in this land that Noah
preached and Abraham lived. This land, rich with Biblical history,
is the center of the Arab– Muslim
World. So, why do the current
residents of the Bible land call us their enemies?
And why do they use the language
they use? "Holy War." "Martyrdom." "Paradise." These
are spiritual terms. Why are
they using such language? Why are we considered the infidels?
Why are these men willing to give their lives? What does a Muslim
millionaire named Osama bin Laden have against us and our children?
The definitive answer to these
questions will come from someone
smarter than I am. But perhaps insight can be gained by pondering
the issue through the filter of Scripture. A quick glance at three
men might help us. Let’s
start with Abraham.
ABRAHAM
Four thousand years ago, a man
by the name of Terah lived in
the region of Ur of the Chaldees
(current day Southern Iraq). Like others of his day, he was a
polytheist, believing in many gods and worshiping idols. Ur was
a flourishing center of the moon-god Sin. It’s quite likely
that Terah, who was a worshiper
of idols (Josh. 24:2), was a
worshiper of the moon-god.
According to the Bible, the Jews were given land by covenant. They believe it is their land. Non-Jewish inhabitants of the region disagree. They disagreed with Abraham then and they disagree with Israel today. Non-Jews believe they have earned the land by conquest.
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His son Abram was called by God to leave the land of the moon-worship and many gods and come to a new land to worship the one true God.
"The Lord said to Abram, ‘Leave your country, your people and your father’s household and go to the land I will show you. I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all the peoples on earth will be blessed through you’" (Gen.
12:1-3).
The promise is more specific in Genesis
15. "On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram and said, ‘To your descendants I will give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates- the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites" (Gen.
15:18).
Regarding the exact boundaries of this land, there are different opinions. Some believe the covenant encompasses thousands of miles of oil rich territory in between the Nile River in Egypt and eastward into Iraq and the Persian Gulf. Others, however, feel the covenant includes what is modern day Israel, plus some.
Everyone, however, would agree on this: According to the Bible, the Jews were given land by covenant. They believe it is their land. Non-Jewish inhabitants of the region disagree. They disagreed with Abraham then and they disagree with Israel today. Non-Jews believe they have earned the land by conquest.
If the land dispute weren’t enough, the anger is also fueled
by a four-thousand-year-old family
feud. Abraham was promised not only land, he was promised descendants
who would inherit the land. There was only one problem: Abraham and
his wife Sarah were getting old. They believed God, they waited on
God, but no baby. The two grow impatient.
They buy a bassinet. They decorate the tent. They purchase a copy of the thousand best Hebrew names, but still no baby. Finally, Sarah grows impatient. After all, Abraham was a hundred and she was ninety so she took matters in their own hands. Sarah had a servant by the name of Hagar. Sarah brings her to Abraham, Hagar gives the old fellow a wink, and next thing you know Ishmael is born.
Ishmael may have been Sarah’s solution, but he wasn’t God’s solution. He was not the one through whom God would bless the nations. "I will surely bless him [Ishmael]…but my covenant I will establish with Isaac." (Gen.
17:20,21)
Isaac was the legitimate son of Abraham.
It was through him that the lineage
of the Jews would run. So not only do you have a territorial conflict,
you have the beginnings of a family feud: the children of Isaac
against the children of Ishmael. About Ishmael these words were
spoken, "He will be a wild donkey of a man; his hand will be against everyone and everyone’s hand against him, and he will live in hostility toward all his brothers" (Gen.
16:12). It was through him that the
lineage of the Arab peoples would run.
Through Isaac would come the greatest Jew: Jesus. Through Ishmael would come the founder of Islam.
MOHAMMED
"Islam teaches that heaven can be earned by the good works of the believer as long as he is careful to fulfill his religious obligations and makes up for his shortcomings by performing other favorable duties."
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He was born in Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula in
570 A.D. According to legend, a host of angels joyously attended his
birth. As soon as he was born he fell to the ground, took a handful
of dust and declared, "God is great." He
was allegedly born clean, circumcised,
and his navel cord already cut. A quick summary of his life might include
these points.
1. He married Khadija, a wealthy widow fifteen years his senior.
2. Around the age of forty, he
began experiencing visions from
Gabriel in the cave of Hirah. These visions would later be codified
into the Qur’an: "a perfect
book from God."
3. He preached monotheism (belief in one god) in Mecca, resulting in notoriety and persecution.
4. He escaped to Medina in 622 A.D. (This marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.) There he established the community of Islam and built the first mosque.
5. From Medina he set out to
conquer the Arabian Peninsula.
In doing so he and his followers killed thousands and collected
their goods and concubines. As one historian pens: "This period
was marked by many assassinations instigated or sanctioned by [Mohammed]
and by wholesale slaughter of those opposed to him or whose wealth
he coveted for himself, including that of the Jews. . . .in retaliation
for the treachery [of the Jews] he had the men of a whole tribe,
800 in number, slaughtered in cold blood and their women and children
sold into slavery."
6. He returned to Mecca in 630 A.D., making it the center of Worship.
7. Died in 632 A.D., leaving no official successor.
He did leave a religion, however; a religion that would unite the Arab world. The religion is called: Islam.
The word "Islam" means "submission."
The word "Muslim" means "one who has submitted."
It is a mobile, militant, and missionary religion.
Some additional facts about Islam. Did you know?
There are more than a billion Muslims (about 1 out of every 5 people on the planet); the U.N. projects that by 2055 at least half of the global birthrate will be Islamic.
Muslims have targeted the United States with an aggressive missionary program. Saudi Arabia has given millions of dollars to Harvard and the University of Arkansas to fund Islamic study centers.
There are already more Muslims than Episcopalians in America; and, within ten years, Islam may be the second largest religion in the United States.
Between 1989 and 1998 the Islamic population in this country grew by 25%; there are now estimated to be between 4 and 7 million Muslims in the U.S.
Islam is built on five pillars:
Shahadah: "There is no god but
Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet"
Salah: Turning to Mecca to pray
5 times a day
Sawm: Fasting during daylight
hours through the month of Ramadan (including no water).
Zakat: Setting aside 2.5% of
income to benefit the Muslim community
Hajj: A once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage
to Mecca
There is much that is right about
Islam. For example, it is a monotheistic
religion. It believes in a creator.
It is a civilization that has produced great advances in science,
medicine, and math. Islam is against homosexuality and abortion.
The Qur’an, like the
Bible, is colorblind. } It predicts
an end to history.
But to understand the faith through
the lens of Scripture we look, not just at what is taught, but
what is missing. What is missing from Islam?
1. Security of Salvation
Even the greatest Muslim in the whole world cannot be assured of salvation. One Arab told me, ‘this is what keeps us on our toes.’
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Greg, our missionary in West Africa, is devoted
to reaching the Muslim people. When I asked him to explain the Islamic
view of salvation, here is what he said, "What they have in Islam are scales. There is an angel on your right and left shoulder recording good and bad deeds. On the judgment day, the deeds are mounted on a scale. Some say the good deeds count more than the bad. …no one can know whether or not they are going to heaven. Even the greatest Muslim in the whole world cannot be assured of salvation. One Arab told me, ‘this is what keeps us on our toes.’ I
would say so because the Koran has a
verse that describes hell saying that, as often as their skins are
burned we will renew them so they may suffer anew. In Islam you do
the very best you can and then hope that God will forgive the rest."
Norman Geisler and Abdul Saleeb agree.
In their book Answering Islam, we
read: "Islam teaches that heaven
can be earned by the good works of
the believer as long as he is careful to fulfill his religious obligations
and makes up for his shortcomings by performing other favorable duties."
Security of salvation is missing. Equally absent is:
2. The morality of Mohammed.
When it came to character and
human decency, the founder of
Islam floundered. The reader
is stunned at the man’s violent character. Mohammed believed in holy wars. By divine revelation he commands his followers: ". . .fight in the cause of God. . ." (2:244). He adds, ". . .fight and slay The Pagans wherever ye find them" (9:5). And, "…when ye meet The Unbelievers (in fight) Smite at their necks." (47:4)
Mohammed sanctioned and led raids
against Meccan caravans. He ordered the assassination of his critics.
And, most significantly, he applauded those who died in the name
of Allah.
We earlier stated that, in the
Islamic faith, salvation is guaranteed
to no one. There is one exception.
Paradise is promised for those who fight for God. "Those who have left their homes…Or fought or been slain…Verily I will blot out From them their iniquities, And admit them into Gardens With rivers flowing beneath." (3:195)
Martyrs are promised an eternal
life in the presence of virgins.
"They will recline on Carpets, ...In them will be (Maidens), Chaste, restraining their glances,Whom no man Before them has touched..." (55:56)
Mohammed promoted polygamy; he himself
had fifteen wives. He decried the
status of women. As we read in the
Qur’an, men can even beat their wives. "Men are in charge of women because Allah hath made the one to excel the other…As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them." (4:34)
So much more could be said, but suffice
it to say, missing from Islam is morality in Mohammed. And, equally
important, missing from Islam is:
3. Victory over the grave.
Mohammed is dead. Muslims follow
a dead man. At the core of Christianity
is the resurrection of Christ. The empty tomb validates the claims
of Christ and inspires his followers. Over five hundred people witnessed
Christ in his resurrected form. (I Cor. 15:6) The resurrected Mohammed
has yet to be seen.
But, the question lingers, why are
they mad at us? Let’s tally this up:
First, we have four thousand years
of animosity between the Arab and
the Jew. They have never not been enemies. Four thousand years of
bitter dispute and hatred.
Second, we have a cross-less and
Christ-less religion. These people
have never known a God of love. They have never known the sweetness
of salvation. The only hope of salvation is good works. The only guarantee
of salvation is death in a holy war.
Third, we have the establishment
of the state of Israel. The Jews
claim that the land is theirs by covenant. The Muslims claim it is
theirs by conquest.
And finally, we have oil! Since 1970,
the mid-east has become a cash cow.
Millions and millions of dollars worth of petroleum. Muslims have
become millionaires- one of whom had fifty-three children- each of
whom inherited $300 million a piece. And one of those heirs is a Muslim
fundamentalist by the name of Osama bin Laden. Anger can be fueled
with money.
But still, what about us? Why are
fundamentalist Muslims mad at America?
Simple. We are friends with Israel.
And, as far as I’m concerned, that’s where I want to be. Ever in the back of our minds is this promise from God: "I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all the peoples on earth will be blessed through you" (Gen.
12:1-3).
So, then, what should Christians
do? We should look to Jesus. We’ve considered Abraham and Mohammed. Now let’s
turn our attention to Jesus Christ.
JESUS CHRIST
Christians can look to Jesus and
rejoice. The contrast between Christ
and Mohammed is refreshing: Islam offers no security of salvation,
but Christ does. Rather than a scale on which to balance our deeds,
Jesus offers a cross on which he died to pay for them.
Mohammed and Christ are different. Islam and Christianity are different; they are not two different roads that lead to the same place.
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Islam offers no morality in Mohammed, but we find
purity in Christ. Jesus didn’t kill people. He didn’t pirate
caravans. Rather than dismiss women, he honored them. And, most of
all, he rose from the dead.
Islam offers no empty tomb, but Christ
does. He defeated death and left
this promise for all who follow. "I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me will have life even if they die" (Jn.
11:25).
Mohammed and Christ are different.
Islam and Christianity are different;
they are not two different roads that lead to the same place. Norman
Geisler was right when he said: "Orthodox Islam and historical Christianity cannot both be true." To say that they are the same is like going out to the interstate and saying I-10 West and I-10 East both go to Houston. They don’t, they can’t.
It is impossible for both Christianity
and Islam to be correct. They go two different directions.
Second, let’s look to Jesus and pray. "Our fight is not against people on earth but against the rulers and authorities of this world's darkness..." (Eph. 6:12). This is a spiritual battle before it is a political battle. It’s worth noting that the father of Abraham was called to leave the city of moon-worship. Have you ever noticed the symbol of Islam? The crescent moon. It is as if the one behind the evil of Abraham’s
day is the one behind the evil of
ours.
Let’s pray for and support our missionaries. What can pre-empt the attacks of terrorism? The gospel of Christ. But "…before they can believe in him, they must hear about him; and for them to hear about the Lord, someone must tell them; and before someone can go and tell them, that person must be sent." (Rom.
10:14,15) Only God knows how many
such attacks have been pre-empted because of the work of missionaries.
Let’s look to Jesus and hope. Though the towers of New York fell, the promise of the Lord has not. "My people will dwell in a peaceful habitation, in secure dwellings, and in quiet resting places, though hail comes down on the forest and the city is brought low in desolation" (Isa.
32:19).
Max Lucado
Copyright 2001
1. Answering Islam Geisler- Saleeb
2. Religious Encyclopedia- p. 437
3. p. 125
4. THE TRADITION OF THE ASCENSION OF MOHAMMED: When one visits the Haram al Sheriff (The Dome of the Rock), located on Temple Mount in Jerusalem at the probable site of Herod’s Temple, the guides will tell you the traditional story of the ascension of the Prophet Mohammed from the rock which is covered by the beautiful domed building. According to this tradition, Mohammed ascended to Paradise on the back of his favorite war horse. In proof of this story, they point to a vaguely hoof-shaped indentation on the stone made when his horse made the powerful leap into heaven. (source: Charles Prince)
5. Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics by Norman Geisler. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1999, page 621.
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